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A

Fill in the Blanks

Q1

India is divided into major physiographic divisions based on structure and relief.

Q2

The highest range of the Himalayas, which is permanently snow-covered, is called .

Q3

The Northern Plains are formed by the deposition of soil by rivers.

Q4

Old alluvial soil is called , while newer, more fertile soil is called .

Q5

The Ganga River originates from the Glacier in Uttarakhand.

Q6

The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's hotspots.

Q7

The Peninsular Plateau is surrounded by water on sides.

Q8

Coniferous forests like pine, deodar, and fir are found in the region.

B

True or False

Q1

The Shiwalik is the highest range of the Himalayas.

Q2

The Northern Plains are known as the agricultural heartland of India.

Q3

The Brahmaputra river originates from the Himalayas.

Q4

The Peninsular Plateau is made of young, soft rocks.

Q5

Geographical diversity in India is caused by latitude, relief, and distance from the sea.

Q6

Rice is the major crop grown in the north-western part of the Northern Plains.

C

Match the Following

Column A
1. Himadri
2. Shiwalik
3. Khadar
4. Himachal
5. Western Ghats
6. Peninsular Plateau
Your Match (type Aโ€“F)
Column B
A. Loose rocks and forests
B. Permanently snow-covered peaks
C. Valleys like Kashmir and Kangra
D. New, more fertile alluvial soil
E. Source of rivers like Godavari and Krishna
F. UNESCO World Heritage Site, biodiversity hotspot
D

Short Answer Questions

Q1 2 marks

Name any THREE factors that cause geographical diversity in India.

Q2 2 marks

Why are the Northern Plains densely populated? Give TWO reasons.

Q3 2 marks

What are the three divisions of the Himalayas? Name them in order from highest to lowest.

Q4 2 marks

Why is the southern part of India called a 'peninsular' plateau?

Q5 2 marks

Name any TWO rivers that originate from the Himalayas and mention ONE use of each.

E

Long Answer Questions

Q1 5 marks

"India is called a mini-continent." Explain this statement with at least FIVE points.

Q2 5 marks

Describe the importance of the Himalayas for India. Write at least FIVE points.

๐Ÿง 

Bonus โ€” Think & Answer

If the Himalayas did not exist, how would India be different? Write 3โ€“4 sentences with your own thoughts.